The Gothic Darkness of "Black Sunday"

Barbara Steele

Italian director Mario Bava is justly celebrated as one of the true masters of modern horror cinema. He helped popularize the giallo genre with films like Blood and Black Lace, Hatchet for the Honeymoon and A Bay of Blood, aka Twitch of the Death Nerve. He also directed science-fiction films like Planet of the Vampires, westerns such as Roy Colt and Winchester Jack, and the delightful pop art infused spy thriller Danger: Diabolik. In addition to directing, he was also a talented cinematographer, screenwriter and special effects artist. His ardent fans include Joe Dante, Martin Scorsese, Guillermo Del Toro and Tim Burton. One of his best early films is the 1960 thriller Black Sunday, also known as La Maschera Del Demonio, or The Mask of Satan. It's a spine-chilling tale from a truly visionary director.

As Black Sunday begins, a witch (though she’s also referred to as a vampire in the film’s opening narration) named Asa Vadja and her companion, Javutich, are about to be burned at the stake for spreading terror in the land of Moldavia, and for being loyal servants to Satan. The man in charge of carrying out the sentence is Asa’s own brother! She isn’t just going to be put to death, however. In one of the most chilling and vivid scenes in 1960s horror, she’s first branded with “the mark of Satan,” and then a spiked metal mask is hammered onto her face. Prior to her death, Asa vows revenge, and places a curse on her sibling and his descendants. 

The story then jumps forward two hundred years. Dr. Kruvajan and Dr. Gorobec are on their way to a medical convention when they are waylaid because their carriage breaks down. While waiting for the repairs to be finished, they discover Asa’s final resting place. Kruvajan accidentally cuts himself while exploring the crypt, and unwittingly revives the evil witch. When they step back outside, the two men meet Katia, a descendant of Asa’s who looks remarkably like her. Once their carriage is ready, the doctors part ways with the young woman, and head off to their lodgings at a local inn. Gorobec, the younger of the two doctors, is smitten with the lovely Katia, and their paths will cross again as the story unfolds. But there are dark times and black deeds ahead.

A rejuvenated Asa calls out to Javutich and commands him to rise from the grave. With his help, Asa plots to drain Katia’s life force, so she can once again be restored to youth and vitality. She also enslaves Dr. Kruvajan, and uses him as a pawn in her plan of revenge against Katia’s family, starting with the murder of Katia’s father, who has become obsessed by the evil deeds of his ancestors. Will Asa triumph, fulfill her curse, and begin a new reign of terror? Can Dr. Gorobec, who has fallen in love with Katia, save the day? When Asa and Javutich kidnap the young woman, and the witch poses as Katia in order to tempt him to the side of darkness, will he be able to tell the difference between the two? It all leads a frightening confrontation at the story's climax.

Black Sunday is a terrifying film that manages to use several of the themes and much of the iconography of the Gothic horror genre (crypts, castles, curses, ladies in distress, descendants haunted by the evil deeds of their ancestors) to full advantage. The movie is a fascinating hybrid, mixing the almost mythic visual style of 1930s horror films with the more graphic intensity the genre began leaning toward in the 1960s. It's a combination that could almost be called "modern Gothic," a blend of Universal horror and Hammer films, filtered through Bava's unique stylistic lens. His direction is masterful, and the movie features some truly eerie and stunning images. Black Sunday is absolutely dripping with atmosphere, and though Bava was truly innovative with the use of color in his later films, his use of black and white in this one is particularly striking. Bava (who also served as cinematographer for the film) also contributes some ingenious camera tricks and offbeat lighting effects. 

The cast is quite good, featuring John Richardson as Gorobec, Arturo Dominici as Javutich, and Ivo Garrani as Katia’s doomed father, Prince Vadja. But the real standout here is Barbara Steele in the dual role of Katia and Asa. She gives a full-blooded (pun intended) performance in both parts, contrasting Katia’s aura of light and innocence with the vindictive, gloriously evil, and darkly sensual Asa. She manages to be a Gothic style heroine and villainess at the same time! Despite the fact that, like the rest of the cast, Steele is dubbed, she managed to make a truly lasting impression in the part, one which propelled the actress into a string of roles in a number of European horror films. She also appeared in Roger Corman's The Pit and the Pendulum and Dan Curtis’ 1991 primetime television re-imagining of his fondly remembered horror soap opera Dark Shadows.

American International Pictures distributed Black Sunday in the United States. Several minutes of violence were toned down or cut from the film, and the original score by Roberto Nicolosi was replaced with one from Les Baxter. AIP later released Bava's horror anthology Black Sabbath in the US. In England, the movie was banned until 1968, when it was released in a severely edited version. The uncut edition of the film wasn’t available there until 1992! While there have been several decades worth of horror films released in the wake of Black Sunday, the movie has lost none of its power. The sense of dread, fear and terror is palpable, and it reaches you on an almost emotional level. The movie is an intense, powerful and effective chiller that you won’t soon forget. Here’s a link to the trailer for Black Sunday: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjGX72iCzmI.

This post is part of Dark and Deep: The Gothic Horror Blogathon, hosted by Gabriela over at Pale Writer, a truly wonderful blog. I'm really thrilled to be a part of this blogathon with a talented group of fellow writers/bloggers. Thanks to Gabriela for letting me join in on all the scary fun! You can get more information about the blogathon and the other entries by following this link: https://palewriter2.home.blog/2019/08/03/dark-and-deep-the-gothic-horror-blogathon/.

Who or What is King's "The Outsider?"

Imagine what would happen if you were accused of a horrible crime that you didn’t commit, but for which much of the evidence pointed directly to you as the perpetrator? That’s the setup of the Stephen King novel The Outsider. Terry Maitland is a well-respected guy in his Oklahoma community. He's a good teacher and a well-liked (and very successful) Little League coach. One night, during an important game, Terry is arrested by police detective Ralph Anderson (in full view of the crowd) for the brutal murder of a child. Anderson (and the police) have gathered an overwhelming amount of evidence (including DNA and eyewitness accounts) that reveals Terry to be the murderer.

Terry maintains his innocence, but his reputation is ruined. He and his family are subject to scorn and harassment by a town that has turned against them. As the DA prepares his case against Terry, several pieces of conflicting evidence come to the surface. It seems Terry has an airtight alibi for the night of the murder. He was out of town with colleagues at a conference, and actually appears on videotape captured during the event. How can he have been in two places at once? Though Detective Anderson is troubled by these out of sync elements of the case, he and the DA push forward with Terry's arraignment for murder. Tragic events ensue, and Terry is killed by a distraught family member of the murder victim.

A guilt-ridden Anderson realizes there is more to the story that meets the eye. He feels that he owes it to Terry's family (and his own piece of mind) to discover the truth. Anderson decides to delve a bit deeper into the case, and enlists a private investigator named Holly Gibney (who will be familiar to fans of King's Mr. Mercedes trilogy) to help him. What they discover is that this isn't the only time a doppelganger like this has committed a murder, or the first time an innocent man was blamed for the crime. There is an evil "outsider" at work, and his true identity may be more terrifying than they could ever have imagined. It will take the combined efforts of Ralph, Holly and some additional allies to confront and defeat this powerful, otherworldly killer.

As usual, Kings gift for sharply drawn characters and naturalistic dialogue is operating at full strength. You care for these people, and the fast-moving story keeps you turning the pages. Holly Gibney, that quirky heroine of the Bill Hodges/Mr. Mercedes novels, is a rich, multi-layered character who really helps anchor the narrative. If King ever spins Holly off into her own series of mystery novels, count me in. The Outsider is an eclectic mix of straight mystery/detective thriller and supernatural horror elements. As usual, there are some creepy sequences and frightening moments in the book. The novel's turn towards the fantastic midway through is not quite as sharp as some reviewers have noted. Throughout the book, there is a sense that something is not quite right about this murder case, and once the villain's supernatural nature is revealed, you're already hooked on the story, and are ready to finish the ride along with King.

The book also makes an insightful (and quite topical) point about how easily people can be swayed by public opinion and the media. Terry is tried and convicted before he ever reaches the inside of a courthouse, and even the police aren’t initially swayed by the conflicting evidence they discover. The creature called "The Outsider" is able to take on the form of others, and commit horrific acts of murder wearing their faces. He's also able to control other people through, fear, intimidation and empty promises, feeding off the negative energy he creates through these manipulations. As is often the case, the greatest monster we face is within ourselves; it's our own weakness and prejudices. The Outsider is a compelling and intriguing tale that's well worth a read for long-time King fans, and I think newcomers will enjoy it as well.

A Baker's Dozen of Soulful Tunes

When I started this blog back in 2011, I occasionally posted playlists of music I thought my readers might enjoy. I haven't done one of them in a while, so I thought I'd post this list of some fine modern, yet retro, soul tunes you should check out. Enjoy the music, and feel free to comment below!

1. Old Songs – Betty Wright & The Roots sing about the virtues of love and (of course) old school soul on this track from their very cool collaboration from 2011 on the album Betty Wright: The Movie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTsDIgByFG8.

           2. Just Ain't Gonna Work Out - Mayer Hawthorne gets into the Motown groove on this tune from A Strange Arrangement (2009): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBKx8PyE5qQ.

           3. Sugarfoot – Black Joe Lewis & The Honey Bears do their best James Brown impression on this funk-filled track from their disc Tell ‘Em What Your Name Is!: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJ-M_8pY6TI.

           4. Love That Girl - Raphael Saadiq channels equal parts of soul men Eddie Kendricks (of The Temptations) and Curtis Mayfield on this entry from the excellent album The Way I See It: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dkPFyubi_M.

           5. Mama Knows  - Sister Sparrow & The Dirty Birds fire up a great combination of rock and soul on this track from The Weather Below: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOjFVuiUJPY.

           6. Tighter – A haunting ballad from Fitz & The Tantrums’ excellent debut album, Pickin Up The Pieces (2010): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UW_yRj-NlI.

           7. Longer & Stronger – From the late great Sharon Jones & The Dap Kings. Wonderful song featured on the B-sides and rarities collection, Soul Time! (2011): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6ikMqmjo9c.

           8. Howling at Nothing– The incredible Nathaniel Rateliff & The Night Sweats sound like a combination of Sam Cooke and Jackie Wilson on this fantastic track from their 2015 debut album: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzqmVa6n-es.

           9. Make A Change – Durand Jones and The Indications get deep into a very Sly Stone-style vibe on this tune from their self-titled debut, which was released in 2016: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZJ-7BJ46U0.

           10. Broken Bones and Pocket Change– St. Paul & The Broken Bones, a Birmingham-based soul outfit, shine on this number from Half The City (2014), featuring a powerful vocal from lead singer Paul Janeway: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyeGzSA_Ua8.

           11. Call Off Your Dogs – Lake Street Dive’s lead singer Racheal Price has one of the most expressive voices in rock and roll these days, and she's comfortable singing in multiple genres; rock, soul and jazz. This is a fun, disco-fied track from Side Pony: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMEPgLxvNPk.
12. Changes – The late Charles Bradley takes a Black Sabbath tune from 1972 and turns it into an incredibly mournful, emotion-filled piece of classic R&B. From the deeply soulful album Changes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xi49yirJiEA.
13. Smooth Sailin' – Leon Bridges sounds very smooth indeed on this soulful number from Coming Home: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTrKkqE9p1o.

Rock Hudson Gets a "Seconds" Chance

Our culture has always been obsessed with youth. You only have to take a brief look at much of the music, film and television being produced these days to see that fixation play out in real time. What if you could have a chance to reset your life and start over again at an earlier age? That's the premise of director John Frankenheimer's Seconds (1966), a remarkable film featuring Rock Hudson and Salome Jens. The story concerns a well-off middle-aged man named Arthur Hamilton (initially played by character actor John Randolph, recognizable from his many film and television roles in the 1960s and 70s) who feels he's lost the passion in his life. Arthur finds no fulfillment in his work, or from his wife, family and friends. He wonders what he would do with a if he could start over again. A brief encounter with a friend who he thought had died gives him the chance for a new start.

Rock Hudson in Seconds

Arthur learns about an organization called the "Company" which offers people like himself a rebirth. They create a new identity for you and remake you as a younger person through a process that involves extensive surgery. The only catch is that you have to permanently leave your old life behind. The death of your old self is arranged (faked) by the organization so that no one comes looking for you. Arthur agrees to the procedure and becomes an artist named Antiochus "Tony" Wilson. He is placed into a Malibu-based community of other "reborn" people like himself who socialize together and live out their new lives in luxury. He begins a romance with a woman named Nora, who's something of a lost soul. Despite their attraction, Nora's having some difficulty adjusting to her new existence. And Tony is as well.

Even though he's been given everything he ever wanted, Tony begins to feel dissatisfied. He visits his wife, and an old friend (which is against the rules of the Company) and of course, neither of them recognize him. Tony starts to have second thoughts about his decision. He begins to discover some disturbing truths about the organization that helped him start a new life. It appears the Company (and its methods) may be somewhat less benevolent than Tony originally thought. What will happen when he confronts them with his misgivings? Will he be able to free himself from the confines of their restrictive system of rebirth and transformation? There is a darker truth about the Company, and the price for second chances may be quite a lot higher than Tony originally thought.

Seconds is an intriguing, thoughtful combination of art film, science-fiction tale and thriller. Rock Hudson is excellent (it's absolutely one of his best performances) and Salome Jens is genuinely affecting as the troubled Nora. The top notch supporting cast includes familiar faces such as Jeff Corey, Will Geer, Richard Anderson and Murray Hamilton. The screenplay (based on David Ely's novel) is by Lewis John Carlino, who also wrote The Mechanic (1972) and Resurrection (1980). The film is masterfully directed by John Frankenheimer, who also helmed Seven Days in May, The Manchurian Candidate and Grand Prix. The exquisite black and white cinematography by Oscar winner James Wong Howe manages to bring a chilling look and incredible depth and texture to the movie. The haunting music is by Jerry Goldsmith, one of the true maestros of film scores.

The movie is a powerful examination of the the loss of identity, the perils of materialism, and the kind of suburban ennui that develops in some people in middle age. You can almost see a character like Mad Men's Don Draper showing up at the Company to avail himself of its services. While the movie was not a success upon its original release, it's gained a cult following and has grown in reputation over the years. The film looks and feels more timely now than ever before. I think it's one of John Frankenheimer's best films, and I highly recommend checking it out. Seconds has been released on DVD and Blu-ray from The Criterion Collection, and is available on some streaming services. Here's a link to the film's trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-vmD-vhh4I. 

Mandy: Unique, Intense and Frightening

There are the movies that you watch and enjoy, and then there are the movies that you experience. For me, one of those visceral moments was The Shining, which I first saw as a teenager (in a nearly empty theater, which only added to its eeriness) during its original release in 1980. Whatever you think of its fidelity to the source novel by Stephen King, there's no doubt that Stanley Kubrick's film engenders a powerful reaction from viewers. In this world of big budget action flicks, superhero franchises and endless gross out comedies, there aren't many movies that grab you by the shoulders, pull you into their world, and don't let go. Director Panos Cosmatos' thriller Mandy (2018) is definitely one of those films. The movie has a unique style and a singular depth of vision.

This mind-bending horror tale stars Nicolas Cage and Andrea Riseborough as a couple living in California in the 1980s. Cage's Red Miller is a logger and Riseborough's title character works in a convenience store. She's also a talented illustrator who creates richly detailed fantasy art. They live a somewhat isolated existence, and it's clear that they're deeply in love with (and draw strength from) one another. They cross paths with the Children of the New Dawn, a strange cult headed by a self-appointed messiah named Jeremiah Sand. He catches sight of Mandy, and decides he wants her for himself. Sand orders his followers to kidnap her, and with the help of a demonic group of bikers (yes, you read that correctly) Mandy and Red are taken prisoner. 

Andrea Riseborough as Mandy

The narcissistic Sand drugs Mandy and attempts to seduce her, expounding about his god-like state of being and telling her she'll be his consort. Needless to say, things do not go according to plan, and she rejects him. Since he can't have her, the psychotic cult leader has her killed, right in front of Red's eyes. The group essentially leaves him for dead, and departs the scene. A broken, devastated Red survives the ordeal. What follows is a violent, disturbing sequence of events as Red goes on a very personal quest for vengeance. His rage not only empowers him, it seems to define him. Without Mandy, he's like a ship without a rudder. He's completely focused on his goal; he's going to put the hurt on those who deprived him of the love of his life, even if it consumes his soul. Red will use crossbows, chainsaws, battle axes and whatever weapons necessary to get his revenge.

  

As an actor, Nicolas Cage has become something of an acquired taste for film fans. He’s been remarkably prolific in recent years, appearing in a large number of movies, and his tendency to go over the top (and beyond) is often lampooned on shows like Saturday Night Live. His performance as Red is wildly expressive, but it fits the tone of the film perfectly. He's quiet and almost introverted until the death of Mandy breaks something inside him, and then he lets loose with a rage that keenly illustrates the character's deep sense of loss. Andrea Riseborough is excellent as Mandy. She exudes an ethereal beauty, and is able to convey the character's almost otherworldly qualities even in scenes where she has no dialogue. It's a wonderful performance. Linus Roache is chilling as the self-important cult leader, who's able to manipulate his followers by telling them what they want to hear, tailoring his "philosophy" to their needs. 

Mandy is intense, disturbing and frightening. The film's stunning imagery has an almost hallucinatory, dream-like quality. There are scenes of incredible beauty and also darker hued scenes of violence. Director Cosmatos and cinematographer Benjamin Loeb do a fantastic job creating a striking look and color scheme for the movie. The evocative score is by the late Jóhann Jóhannsson. The movie is atmospheric, quirky, haunting, and powerfully affecting. It's not quite a love story, a thriller, a horror film, or a blood-drenched tale of vigilante revenge, and yet it embraces all of those genres. Now at this point, you might be saying to yourself: Cult leaders? Demonic bikers? Chainsaws? Mandy might not be your usual cup of tea, but this offbeat film will definitely inspire conversation after you watch it, and you might find yourself swept up into this unique world.

This is writer-director Cosmatos' second film, following the equally genre-defying Beyond The Black Rainbow (2010). I can't wait to see what he does next. Mandy is available on DVD and at various online streaming sites, such as Amazon. Here's a link to the trailer for this brilliant, unusual, and imaginative film: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rI054ow6KJk. I've written about the excellent movie website Trailers From Hell for this blog, the home of the absolutely essential podcast The Movies That Made Me, co-hosted by screenwriter Josh Olson and director Joe Dante. Josh is a huge fan of Mandy, and synched up the trailer for the film with the (otherwise unrelated) Barry Manilow tune. Oddly enough, the union of the two kind of works. Here's a link to that clever mashup: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1NwBh2UTivs. By the way, Panos Cosmatos was also a guest on The Movies That Made Me podcast. This is a link to the episode on which he chatted with Olson and Dante: https://trailersfromhell.com/podcast/panos-cosmatos/.

Watch Out for the Mysterious "Thriller!"

Back in the days when original stories of suspense and the macabre were a regular feature of television programming, there was a British show called Thriller, an anthology series that ran from 1973-1976. The series was the brainchild of Brian Clemens, who’s probably best known for his work on the classic spy series The Avengers. Thriller (not to be confused with the 1960-62 Boris Karloff hosted series with the same title) featured tales of murder, mystery and the supernatural. One of the main selling points of the show was that it featured well-known British actors, usually paired with an American star in a lead or co-starring role. This was done so the series could more easily be marketed to the US and other territories. Outside of the UK, the episodes of the show were often syndicated as standalone features, with title changes, and in some cases, additional footage was added to pad out the running time. In its original form, the series is a lot of fun to watch, with well-crafted stories (most of them scripted by Clemens) featuring offbeat plotlines and twist endings. Let’s take a brief look at a few memorable entries from the show.

Donna Mills & Alethea Charleton

“Someone at the Top of the Stairs” is an eerie episode from the series’ initial season. The story stars Donna Mills and Judy Carne as college students who rent a room in a Victorian style house with an assortment of other tenants. Everyone who lives there seems a little odd, including the overly friendly landlady, Mrs. Oxhey, played by Alethea Charleton. At first, it seems like the other residents of the house are just a bit eccentric, but things start to get very, very weird. Everyone keeps referring to a mysterious, unseen “Mr. C” who lives upstairs, who will “love” the new additions to the household. It all leads to a terrifying climax as the true nature of the house and its residents is revealed. Mills (pre-Knots Landing) and Carne (of Laugh- In fame) are quite good as the damsels in distress, and there’s a great supporting cast of British character actors playing the eccentric members of the household. Donna Mills actually appeared in several episodes of the series throughout its run.

“A Killer In Every Corner” from the third season of the series, concerns Professor Carnaby, a well-respected psychologist who invites three students to his home to discuss his theories, and to demonstrate a new technique he believes will cure homicidal tendencies in people who are predisposed to be murderers. Like all researchers in this type of story, it turns out the good doctor’s theories may have just a few tiny holes in them. And there just may be a violent killer loose in their midst right now! The professor is played by British film veteran Patrick Magee, and one of the students is portrayed by Joanna Pettet, who appeared in many TV movies and series in the 1970s, including Mannix, Night Gallery and The Love Boat. The supporting cast, including Max Wall and Eric Flynn, is quite good. There are a couple of neat twists in the story, though seasoned mystery buffs may spot them ahead of time. This episode is a more of a straightforward thriller, and the buildup to the suspenseful climax is well-handled by director Malcolm Taylor.

Cec Linder & Andrea Marcovicci

Also from the third season, “Nurse Will Make It Better” is a chilling foray into the supernatural. A new caregiver insinuates herself into the family of a diplomat whose daughter has been crippled in a horse riding accident. Suddenly, the daughter can walk again, though her personality has changed drastically, and terrible things begin happening to the family. The youngest child also falls under the nurse’s spell. What is going on, and what are Nurse Bessy’s true intentions, and just who is she? Ruth, the family’s middle daughter, tries to find out the truth, but will she be too late? Diana Dors, who usually played more glamorous roles, is terrific as the dowdy, seemingly benevolent Nurse Bessy. The supporting cast features Ed Bishop (UFO), Cec Linder (Felix Leiter in Goldfinger), Andrea Marcovicci (Hill Street Blues) and Patrick Troughton (Dr. Who, The Omen). This is one of the series’ darkest episodes; if you like Hammer films, Dark Shadows, or movies like Rosemary’s Baby, you’ll appreciate this frightening tale.

Helen Mirren and Michael Jayston

Other standout stories include “A Coffin for the Bride” featuring Michael Jayston as a fortune-hunting killer who falls in love with a young woman played by future Oscar winner Helen Mirren. There’s a neat twist at the end of this episode, and it’s great to see Mirren in an early role. Fans of Stephen King’s Christine might like “One Deadly Owner” in which Donna Mills returns as a woman who buys a used Rolls Royce that just may be haunted. The ghostly car could be the key to solving a mysterious disappearance. Her boyfriend in the episode is played by Jeremy Brett, who went on to portray Sherlock Holmes on British TV in the 1980s and 90s. “Only a Scream Away” showcases Gary Collins (who also appeared in multiple episodes of the series) playing a mysterious man who befriends a new bride played by Hayley Mills. And in “Kiss Me and Die” a man searching for his missing brother gets involved with a young woman (Jenny Agutter of Logan’s Run and An American Werewolf in London) whose possessive guardian is obsessed with Edgar Allan Poe. Obviously, things aren’t going to go well for that budding relationship.

The series should really be enjoyable for fans of stylish, old-school tales of mystery and suspense, and it’s a great pleasure to see so many well-known British and American stars in the series. Aside from those already mentioned, you can check out US actors like Barbara Feldon, Patrick O’Neal, Lynda Day George, Bradford Dillman and Carol Lynley, as well as British thespians such as Brian Blessed, Bob Hoskins, Pamela Franklin and Linda Thorson. The show was shot on videotape, so it does have a rather stage-bound, old-fashioned feel to it, but in a way that adds to its charm. The wrap-ups are occasionally a bit rushed, and some of the stories might feel a bit clichéd to modern viewers, but Brian Clemens knows how to spin a good yarn, and I think you’ll have a lot of fun watching Thriller. I remember seeing a few of these stories in syndication in my younger days, and I was delighted to rediscover the show recently. The entire series is available on Amazon Prime, and has also been released on video in the UK. Here’s a link to the title sequence and a brief clip from “Someone at the Top of the Stairs.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCIDwPs34Ns 

Lee Hazlewood is "400 Miles From L.A."

Lee Hazlewood was one of the most creative artists to ever grace a recording studio or soundstage. The eclectic singer rose to fame through his work as a producer and songwriter for artists like Duane Eddy, Dean Martin and Frank Sinatra. He’s perhaps best known for his work with Nancy Sinatra, for whom he wrote and produced the iconic song “These Boots Are Made For Walkin.” Hazlewood originally planned to record it himself, but Nancy convinced him to allow her to sing it, and the rest is history. The duo also recorded a trio of albums together, and the first, Nancy and Lee, is a bona fide classic, featuring such atmospheric tunes as the darkly sensual “Some Velvet Morning” and “Summer Wine” as well as an almost eerie cover of “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feeling.” The pairing of Hazlewood’s rich baritone and Nancy’s tough yet tender vocals is perfectly in sync.

Hazlewood had a style all his own, a hard to categorize amalgam of country, folk, rock, pop and psychedelia. He made it all look and sound effortless, and radiated cool without even trying. Hazlewood’s introspective, wry lyrics displayed his off-kilter and ironic sense of humor. His distinctive vocals grabbed your attention from the moment the needle hit the record. Never content to stick to one genre, he recorded and produced music that was always unique. Hazlewood even did a wild, over the top album of pop, folk and soul songs with Ann Margaret, The Cowboy and The Lady. He continued to record and release eclectic, inventive records throughout his life, until his passing in 2007. He’s gained a loyal following and a dedicated cadre of fans over the years, with artists like Beck, The Pixies and Pete Yorn covering his songs, and citing him as an influence.

Cover Image Courtesy Light In The Attic Records

Light In The Attic Records, a label that has been re-issuing wonderful new editions of Hazlewood’s amazing catalog, is now celebrating what would have been his 90th birthday with the release of 400 Miles From L.A. 1955-56, a collection of his early recordings. The disc features demos and rough takes, many of which were subsequently featured on Hazlewood’s classic debut, 1963’s countrified concept album Trouble Is A Lonesome Town, as well as some of his later records. It’s a captivating look at the creative process, as you can really hear the beginnings of wonderful songs like “The Railroad Song” and “Cross Country Bus” in these embryonic takes. The flawed characters who inhabit striking tunes such as “Long Black Train” and “Peculiar Guy” are memorably etched by Hazlewood; he's a master storyteller. You’ll feel like you know these people and their hopes, dreams, sadness, and disappointments.

400 Miles From L.A. 1955-56 is a terrific compilation of songs by the “psychedelic cowboy” that were recorded during a time he was living in Phoenix, Arizona and shuttling back and forth to L.A. to try and break into the music business. These recently discovered recordings paint a clear picture of the innovative, fascinating work that we’d hear from Hazlewood in the years to come. The album will be released on September 13th, and I highly recommend it to fans and newcomers to the music of Lee Hazlewood. You could almost subtitle it “Lee Hazlewood Unplugged.” 400 Miles From L.A. 1955-56 also features extensive liner notes by Hazlewood expert Hunter Lea, and an interview with music historian John Dixon. I’ve only scratched the surface of the fantastic work and intriguing story of Lee Hazlewood in this post, so I encourage you to seek out his music, and learn more about him. You can check out the release by following this link: https://lightintheattic.net/releases/4957-400-miles-from-l-a-1955-56, and you can also view an animated trailer for the release by going here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnAlNilp48E&feature=youtu.be.