The late Michael Crichton is widely celebrated as an author and filmmaker, having written books like The Great Train Robbery, Sphere, Congo, Rising Sun and Disclosure, all of which were adapted into movies. Of course, he's probably best remembered for his novel Jurassic Park, which was turned into a wildly successful film franchise. But that tale of cloned dinosaurs running amok in an amusement park wasn't the first time that Crichton imagined a story about a technologically advanced theme park where things go horribly wrong.
That honor belongs to Westworld, a 1973 film written and directed by Crichton, which tells the story of Delos, an adult amusement complex featuring three separate parks: Westworld, Roman World, and Medieval World. Guests live out their fantasies in these meticulously crafted, simulated worlds, which are populated entirely by sophisticated robots. You can become a gunfighter, a roman lord, or even a knight. in highly realistic scenarios that allow you to become the hero of your own story.
Westworld centers on two friends, John Blane and Peter Martin, played by James Brolin and Richard Benjamin, who visit Delos for a vacation. At first, they enjoy their time in the Old West scenario, engaging in bar fights, spending time with beautiful ladies, and triumphing in shootouts with a villainous black clad gunman. What begins as a playful lark quickly spirals into a deadly battle for survival when the robots begin to malfunction, and start wounding, and even murdering the guests throughout the parks. Spoiler Alert: John is killed, and Peter ends up in a relentless battle with the mysterious gunfighter android, chillingly portrayed by Yul Brynner.
The film feels remarkably prescient in its celebration of advanced technology being accepted as infallible, then taken a bit too far, too fast, purely for the purposes of profit and entertainment. The robots are marvelous creations, but when they malfunction due to the effects of what appears to be a computer virus, the scientists and staff members of Delos are completely unprepared to deal with the situation. This results in Peter's dream vacation turning into an absolute nightmare. Can he defeat the unstoppable gunslinger? Will anyone survive the robot rampage at Delos?
Westworld is an entertaining, thought-provoking film, featuring solid performances by Benjamin, Brolin and Brynner, who deftly channels his Magnificent Seven persona as the gunslinger. You'll also spot familiar faces like Alan Oppenheimer, Dick Van Patten and Majel Barrett in supporting roles. One of the film's technical innovations is that it features one of the earliest cinematic uses of digital image processing to represent the pixelated point-of-view of Brynner's deadly gunslinger robot. The film is also an early example of the techno-thriller, a genre which Crichton re-visited several times throughout his career, in films like Looker and Runaway.
The film spawned a sequel, Futureworld (1976), starring Peter Fonda and Blythe Danner as reporters investigating mysterious goings on at a re-opened Delos. Futureworld is an entertaining film, which expanded upon the themes of the original and added a conspiracy thriller angle to the storyline. Neither Futureworld, or a short-lived 1980 TV series on CBS entitled Beyond Westworld included any involvement from Michael Crichton. In 2016, HBO launched a new Westworld television adaptation of the film, created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy, re-imagining Crichton's original concept, and updating it for the 21st century. That well-received series, featuring Ed Harris and Evan Rachel Wood, ended its run in 2022.
Westworld feels less like old school sci-fi and more like one of the origin points for modern speculative fiction, which includes cautionary tales about the misuse of technology. Crichton didn’t just make a memorable, riveting thriller, he issued a warning about the unbridled acceptance of technology, a message which still resonates today. Westworld was recently issued on 4K and Blu-ray by Arrow Video, in an extras-packed special edition. Here's a trailer for Arrow's release of the movie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_vezkZIMm74/.
